This is an issue that is of increasing concern to businesses. Lack of clarity of rights and obligations and the increasing evolution of laws and regulatory frameworks have a detrimental effect on competitiveness. The lack of confidence that the…

With respect to implied trusts, in practice, an adviser would rarely encounter resultant or constructive trust. However, legal trusts created on Intestacy are very common. The next question for an advisor who has such confidence is: How do I…

In Brambles v Wail [2002] VSCA 150, an expired contract contained indemnification provisions in favour of a party limiting its losses if it contributed to a loss or acted negligently with respect to a loss. The court ruled that…

EXCEPTION, legislation, construction. Exceptions are rules that limit the scope of other, more general rules and make them fair and appropriate, which would be unfair and inappropriate because of their generality. For example, it is a general rule that…

This article approaches moral thinking as a kind of practical thinking – that is, as a type of reasoning aimed at deciding what to do and, if successful, expressing an intention (see the entry on practical reason). Of course,…

There are three different pieces of character evidence, all of which have different effects on an accused: “Best” evidence, for example, means that first-hand evidence is preferred to second-hand evidence. For example, the rules of fairness are intended to…

The AGE Europe platform reports unprecedented levels of age discrimination and hate speech since the outbreak of COVID-19, footnote 30, which was also condemned by the UN Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons.…

I said at the beginning that the only good argument for a ban should be that legalization, even under a good regulatory system, would lead to an increase in consumption, and that this increase should have some magnitude. I…

I have launched many information products (packs, e-books and courses) and had the sad experience of a sales campaign of only 1% in the first 24 hours. When you start, you don`t have time to get depressed, you just…

In this case, you will receive an email indicating that you have respected the deposit offered by the Company. The deposit covers all your obligations that you must fulfill according to the contract you have signed. You may be…