A pandemic within a pandemic. Already one of the most active healthcare mergers and acquisitions in several years, behavioral health has been highlighted by the challenge to our collective mental health and well-being posed by COVID-19. During the pandemic, about four in ten adults nationwide reported symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder – four times more than before the pandemic.21 While rates of mental health problems and suicide among children have risen steadily since 2010, the pandemic has also exacerbated this crisis. Following a dramatic increase in the number of emergency departments for pediatric mental health emergencies, including suicide attempts, across the country, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the Children`s Hospital Association recently jointly declared a national emergency for children`s mental health and called on policymakers to act.22 The Netherlands is one of the few jurisdictions in which international obligations recognize a legal value analogous to that of the Constitution, thus providing a solid basis for public litigation concerning the implementation of international obligations. Nevertheless, the success of the Urgenda case in a trial judgment has inspired many similar cases such as Juliana v. United States of America on the constitutional protection of future generations against climate change and decision W109 2000179-1/291E [2007] on the negative decision on a third runway at Vienna Airport due to climate change concerns (which, however, was overturned by the Constitutional Court in June 2017). The impact of climate change on the perception of human rights is widely recognized (e.g. the preamble to the Paris Agreement). The UN Human Rights Council, for example, has pointed out that “the negative effects of climate change have a number of effects.
for the effective enjoyment of human rights” (recital 8 2015). Various regional and international human rights affected by L&D include the right to life (e.g. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Art. 6; see also Human Rights Committee 2017, para. 65), the right to property (Protocol 1 to the ECHR, Art. 1), the right to a clean environment (African Charter on Human and Peoples` Rights, Art. 24) and the right to enjoy one`s own culture (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Art. 27). Nevertheless, human rights laws have generally not been helpful in the fight against L&D. While States are obliged to take positive measures to protect and fulfil the rights of individuals within their territory, this obligation is limited to their available resources.
More importantly, it is well known that the obligation to protect human rights is limited to persons within the jurisdiction of States or, at most, to persons under their effective control (see, for example, Al-Skeini v. the United Kingdom). From a legal point of view, States are therefore not obliged to take into account the impact of their policies on the enjoyment of human rights outside their jurisdiction or effective control. To learn more about country-specific laws, visit our Response to Legal Errors page. In most cases, the cause of pregnancy loss is unknown even after a thorough examination. Among the suspected causes, the majority of miscarriages are attributed to genetic abnormalities (50-70%) and, less often, to uterine distortions (fibroids, adhesions, etc.), autoimmune disorders and coagulation. Similarly, most stillbirths are caused by genetic abnormalities, placental problems, fetal growth retardation or infection.2 Risk factors for pregnancy loss include maternal age 35 years, non-Hispanic Black race, diabetes, obesity, smoking (maternal and paternal exposure), and use of certain illicit drugs. However, risk factors do not cause pregnancy loss, so a pregnant person with one or more of these risk factors should not be held responsible for their pregnancy loss. Psychological support for those who experience these events is important because many people feel guilty, lonely or ashamed.
Even before Musk bought Twitter, the company was already grappling with a number of departures, including several veteran legal veterans. Twitter Inc. has lost more than half of its in-house lawyers, including several senior lawyers, raising concerns about the depth of legal knowledge remaining within the firm, five people familiar with the matter said. Several different federal agencies deal with questions or complaints about workplace issues, depending on the nature of the problem: Public litigation related to climate change has often focused on a state`s commitment to mitigate climate change, rather than opportunities to remedy loss and damage.