The Evidence Act governs how evidence is used in court and the types allowed. The basic rule is that the evidence presented must be relevant to the case, must be substantial to the case (it must have legal significance related to the case), and there must be no legal rule that excludes it, as in the case of hearsay evidence. Digital evidence can be any type of digital file from an electronic source. This includes emails, text messages, instant messages, files and documents extracted from hard drives, electronic financial transactions, audio files and video files. Digital evidence can be found on any server or device that stores data, including some lesser-known sources such as home video game consoles, GPS sports watches, and internet-connected devices used in home automation. Digital evidence is often found through internet searches using Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). Demonstrative evidence can help illustrate or demonstrate a witness` testimony. This may include a map of the crime scene or diagrams or photos and images of the location described by a witness. The evidence must accurately reflect the description of the witness. These examples do not directly prove that an accused is guilty, but they do provide the context or context of a crime. Lawyers often rely on circumstantial evidence when direct evidence is not available, or create a chronology of a crime. Storing digital evidence is also difficult, as it can be modified or deleted remotely, unlike physical evidence.

Investigators must be able to authenticate evidence and provide documents proving its integrity. It`s true that paralegals usually work behind the scenes, but their tireless work can be crucial in helping lawyers resolve their cases. And with a variety of different types of law to dedicate your professional life to, the possibilities for a rewarding paralegal career are enormous. Proof of printing refers to fingerprints in material found at a crime scene that can link an accused to a crime. Examples of evidence of printing include: Physical evidence that is closely related to the facts of the case is called actual evidence. The jury must specifically consider this evidence. Common examples include weapons, DNA, knives, blood samples, fingerprints, and other physical artifacts. You need evidence to prove your case in court. The types of evidence discussed above largely cover all the evidence you need to prove your innocence.

At Daniels, Long & Pinsel, LLC, we offer all kinds of personal legal advice. Contact us today if you need some form of legal representation. The evidence refers to crime scene prints that can link an accused to a crime, such as the victim`s footprints in the ground. For example, if an accused takes the witness stand in a criminal case to testify in his or her own defense, Federal Rule of Evidence 609 allows the government to charge the defendant`s testimony with evidence of past wrongdoing. These bad deeds can include criminal records, including convictions for crimes such as the one for which the defendant is currently on trial. After hearing about these evil deeds, jurors may no longer be able to keep an open mind. In court, prosecutors must prove their allegations beyond doubt. Unconvincing evidence is not enough.

Also known as circumstantial evidence, this type of evidence is used to infer something based on a set of facts that are distinct from the fact that the argument is trying to prove. It requires an inference of facts from other facts that can be proven and, while not considered solid evidence, it may be relevant in an on-the-job investigation that has a different burden of proof than a criminal investigation. Evidence is admissible only if it can reasonably and correctly reproduce the testimony of a witness. Otherwise, the court will not accept this type of evidence. It is true that the rules of evidence differ from hearsay depending on the jurisdiction, but it is most often considered inadmissible before the courts. Indeed, hearsay evidence relates to an out-of-court statement by a party involved in relation to an issue discussed at trial. This provision is generally considered inadmissible because the other party is unable to cross-examine the person who made the statement in question. Difficult admissibility issues arise when the probative value is low, the adverse value is high, but the law requires individuals (or the applicant) to use the evidence to prove an allegation. In general, there are two main types of evidence: direct evidence and circumstantial evidence.

Direct evidence, as the name suggests, is evidence that directly links an accused to the crime for which he or she is being tried without the need to draw conclusions.