With respect to civil actions in “equity” and not in “law”. In English legal history, courts of “law” could order the payment of damages and could offer no other remedy (see damages). A separate “fairness” tribunal could order someone to do something or stop something (e.g., injunction). In U.S. jurisprudence, federal courts have both legal and just power, but the distinction is always important. For example, a jury trial is generally available in “legal cases,” but not in “fairness” cases. An action brought by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a claim that the defendant failed to comply with a legal obligation that caused harm to the plaintiff. A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments. All shares of ownership of the debtor at the time of bankruptcy. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all of the debtor`s assets. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial.

In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. The study of law and the structure of the legal system Meeting of the judge and counsel to plan the trial, discuss issues to be submitted to the jury, review proposed evidence and witnesses, and establish a trial schedule. Typically, the judge and the parties also discuss whether to settle the case. A full-time lawyer hired by federal courts to legally defend defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. The judiciary administers the Federal Defence Counsel Programme in accordance with criminal law. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins deliberations on the substantive questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied. A pre-trial motion requiring the court to prohibit the other party from presenting or even referring to evidence deemed so prejudicial that no action taken by the judge can prevent the jury from being unduly influenced. A group of people chosen to hear evidence in a trial and pass judgment on the facts. See also Grand Jury. Governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “the court read the pleadings.” The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case.

It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. A person who records in extenso what is said in court, usually using a stenographic, stenographic, shorthand or sound recording, and then prepares a transcript of the proceedings upon request. The right as set out in previous court decisions. Synonymous with precedent. Similar to the common law, which stems from tradition and judicial decisions. A written, verbatim account of what has been said, either in a proceeding such as a trial or in another formal conversation, such as a hearing or oral testimony Non-bankruptcy proceedings in which a plaintiff or creditor attempts to submit their claim to a debtor`s future wages. In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him.

In some situations, the words are legitimate and legal roughly equivalent. However, legitimate may refer to a right or legal status, but also, in the case of extensive use, to a right or status supported by tradition, custom or recognized norms. A party who has the right to hear a court hearing on a matter to be decided in bankruptcy. The debtor, U.S. Trustees or insolvency administrators, trustees and creditors are involved in most affairs. The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States is based on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by statute. The meanings of lawful and legal largely overlap; However, licit may apply to conformity with laws of any kind (e.g., natural, divine, general, or canonical). A court decision in a previous case with facts and points of law similar to a dispute currently pending in court. Judges generally “follow precedents,” that is, they use principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case. Some common synonyms of legal are legal, legitimate, and legal.

Although all of these words mean “in accordance with the law,” the law refers to what is sanctioned by law or in accordance with the law, especially when written or administered by the courts. Written statements submitted to the court outlining a party`s legal or factual allegations about the case. A district court bailiff who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal cases, conducts numerous preliminary civil and criminal cases on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. The words legal and legal may be used in similar contexts, but legal applies to strict compliance with the provisions of the law and applies in particular to what is regulated by law. We hope the following list of synonyms for the word case helps you finish your crossword puzzle today. We`ve organized synonyms by length to make them easier to find. 1.

The process of questioning a witness` testimony. For example, if the lawyer can prove that the witness fabricated parts of his or her testimony, the witness is called an “accused.” 2. The constitutional process by which the House of Representatives can “impeach” (charge) senior federal government officials, who are then convicted by the Senate. The Sentencing Reform Act 1984 abolished probation in favour of a particular penal system, in which the level of punishment is determined by penal directives. Now, without the possibility of parole, the court-imposed jail sentence is the actual time the person spends in prison. The informal name of Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330), the federal bankruptcy law. Jury selection process to interview potential jurors to determine their qualifications and determine a basis for challenge.