CITIZENS, people. One who, under the Constitution and laws of the United States, has the right to vote for representatives in Congress and other officials, and who is qualified to hold positions as a gift from the people. In a broader sense, under the word citizen, are all white people born in the United States and naturalized people born of the same thing who have not lost their right as such. These include men, women and children. 2. Citizens were born in the country or naturalized. Local citizens can fill any office; Naturalized citizens may be elected or appointed to any office under the U.S. Constitution, with the exception of the offices of President and Vice President. The constitution states that “the citizens of each state are entitled to all the privileges and immunities of the citizens of the different states.” Article 4(2)(3). Not all natives are citizens of the United States; descendants of indigenous peoples and those of African descent are not entitled to citizens` rights. Prior to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, every state had the right to make these people citizens at will.

This Constitution does not allow anyone other than whites to become citizens of the United States; And so it must be assumed that no one is a citizen who is not white. 1 Lit. R. 334; 10 cann. R. 340; 1 Meigs, R. 331 4. A citizen of the United States who resides in a State of the Union is a citizen of that State. 6 pets.

761 Paine, 594;1 Brock. 391; 1 Paige, 183 Metc. & Discount. Dig. h.t.; empty 3 The const. of history. Article 1687 Bouv. Index inst., b.

t.; 2 Kent, Com. 258; 4. Johannes Kap. R. 430; Vatt. B. 1, c. id, § 212; Poth.

Des Personnes, Meise 2, p. 1. Vide Body Politic; Inhabitant. n. A person who has sworn loyalty to a nation by place of birth, the nationality of one or both parents or by the naturalization process. The United States has traditionally taken the position that a U.S. citizen can lose their citizenship if they commit acts that demonstrate loyalty to another country, including serving in armed forces that may be hostile to the United States, or voting in a foreign county. However, if the foreign nation recognizes dual citizenship (Canada, Israel, and Ireland are common examples), the United States will neglect this dual nationality. People living abroad, for example, are citizens of the United States, but not of a state.

The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized the power of Congress to specify conduct that constitutes expatriation, but the right to citizenship is so great that such actions must be closely linked to a movement of ostentatious loyalty on the part of the United States. Although some courts have ruled that Congress never has the power to revoke the citizenship of the native, this view is not consistent with applicable law. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the case demonstrated against a U.S. citizen, John Philip Walker Lindh, the U.S. government`s attitude toward nationals who violate their citizenship obligations. Lindh, also known by the Islamic names Suleyman al-Faris and Abdul Hamid, and nicknamed “the American Taliban,” converted to Islam in 1997. After visiting countries like Yemen and Pakistan at various times from 1997 to 2000 to study Islam, Lindh began training with the al-Qaeda terrorist organization in 2001. Before and after the September 2001 terrorist attacks, Lindh served the Taliban regime in Afghanistan in an ongoing conflict with the Northern Alliance in northeastern Afghanistan.

Lindh was captured by Northern Alliance groups in November 2001. He was eventually handed over to the U.S. Army, which sent him back to the U.S. on January 23, 2002. The test of whether a renunciation of citizenship is voluntary depends on whether the person`s actions were of his or her choice and related to membership in the United States. If this were the case, federal law provides that one intentionally and voluntarily renounced one`s right to U.S. citizenship. Questions related to the duties of citizens often arise in the same context as the freedoms enjoyed by citizens of the United States. In one of his most famous speeches, The Duties of American Citizenship, President Theodore Roosevelt said, “It should be axiomatic in this country that every person must devote a reasonable portion of his time to fulfilling his duty in the political life of the community. No man has the right to shirk his political duties, no matter how attractive pleasure or business may be.

Questions about whether someone is a citizen of one country or another are usually resolved by a treaty, a pact formed between two or more nations on public welfare according to the principles of international law. A person could be eligible for dual citizenship, that is, citizenship in more than one country, if they can meet the citizenship requirements of different countries. At FindLaw.com, we are proud to be the leading source of free legal information and resources on the Internet. Contact us. The term citizen in article III of the Constitution, which establishes the federal judiciary, includes corporations; As a result, lawsuits involving businesses affect citizens for the purposes of federal jurisdiction. However, the term citizen, as defined in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, does not include corporations or foreigners. Neither corporations nor foreigners are protected by the privilege and immunity clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment and Article IV, as these clauses only protect citizens. Normally, a person who is in a country other than the one of which he is a citizen owes that country a kind of “temporary loyalty”, which is essentially a respect for the laws of the host country, although it is not as substantial as the loyalty demanded by the citizens.

It requires a foreigner to observe the laws of the country and even serve in the military in some countries; It ensures the protection of the foreigner by the laws of the country. FindLaw.com Free and Reliable Legal Information for Consumers and Lawyers The Fourteenth Amendment provides that U.S. citizens are also citizens of “the state in which they reside,” but U.S. citizenship does not require residency in a particular state. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » People born in remote areas of the United States such as Wake Island or Midway Island and their children are called nationals. They owe loyalty to the United States and enjoy certain rights. The term national refers to anyone who owes loyalty to the country, including citizens, but not all citizens have all the rights of a citizen. Abogado.com The No. 1 Spanish Legal Website for Consumers The Fourteenth Amendment was enacted by including the phrase “all persons” specifically in 1868 to grant citizenship to former slaves.

Since 1924, it has been legally interpreted to include American Indians. U.S. citizenship does not deprive an Indian of tribal citizenship, but coexists with it. U.S. citizenship is obtained either by birth or naturalization, the legal process that a qualified person must follow to be accepted as a citizen. Behaviours that could be interpreted as a renunciation of citizenship are sometimes not sufficient to prove voluntary expatriation. If a person only benefits from the benefits available in another country, giving up their U.S. citizenship is not necessarily justified.

International law also recognizes a rule called “flag law,” which determines the citizenship of people born on ships. The rule responds to the citizenship laws of different nations and treaties being rewritten to meet new political conditions. Anyone who maintains the jurisdiction of the United States is protected by most of the guarantees and guarantees of the Constitution. A U.S. citizen traveling abroad retains U.S. protection. If a person`s property is stolen while in a foreign country, the U.S. consul can lend them money to return to the United States. Citizens of the United States of America must, of course, observe and obey the laws of other countries during their visit, but if a U.S.

citizen is arrested, a representative of the Office of the U.S. Ambassador may visit him or her and inform the foreign government that the treatment of the U.S. citizen will be reviewed. A person born outside the geographic boundaries of the United States and his or her distant possessions by parents who are both U.S. citizens is a citizen and a citizen of the United States at birth if one of the parents was a resident of the United States or one of their distant property before the birth of such a person.