On the other hand, there is the figure of the legal person, which is also the subject of the law. Natural persons may constitute a legal person with the same objective. On the other hand, natural persons may act in their own name and also on behalf of another natural or legal person. Therefore, we must understand the natural person as the human being. Not to mention the fact that this was not always the case, not all people were always considered human beings, as was the case with slaves in ancient Rome. The legal capacity of natural persons is acquired by birth and is lost by death; but from the moment a person is conceived, he falls under the protection of the law and is considered to have been born for the purposes set out in this Code. The legal residence of a natural person is the place where the law determines his place of residence for the exercise of his rights and the exercise of his functions, even if he is not actually present there. Natural persons are individuals of real and material existence with personality and ability. In addition, they have a number of attributes of their own, such as: Legal persons, also called legal persons, are established by a legal act by an authentic instrument subject to a State authority.
This document sets out the principles and rules governing the activities of the legal person concerned. A natural person, also known as a natural person, is a person with a real existence who is endowed with the capacity to exercise contractual rights and obligations under the law. In Mexico; According to the tax legislation of the Federation (SBB), there are two types of persons, natural persons and legal persons. A natural person (single legal person) is a person who is able to acquire obligations and exercise rights. When you log in to the SAT, you identify yourself with your own name. While the definition may be a bit more complex legally, we can colloquially define inheritance as everything a person has, as well as what they owe or owe. The natural person, also called a natural person, is a concept that refers to any human person who has duties and rights granted by law or the Constitution. These natural or natural persons are governed by the Civil Code from article 29. Secondly, legal residence, which is defined as that established by law for the exercise of its rights and obligations.
Some examples of such residences are, in the case of minors and persons with disabilities, those of their parents or guardians; or those of public officials, i.e. those of the place where they have been performing their duties for more than six months. Third, the contractual residence established by the natural person to fulfil his obligations and exercise his rights, usually when concluding contracts or other instruments with natural persons. Natural persons are governed by the Mexican Federal Civil Code, deliver one (of the persons), title one (of the natural persons), articles 22 to 24. In this sense, the legal person is mainly different from the natural person, since the former has a real existence. Those who have lost, have not acquired or decreased their ability to exercise are known to be incapable. Although disability has previously been complete and absolute over the years, criteria have been established so that disability is nuanced and people in a state of prohibition can exercise their rights to the extent of their intellectual abilities. But how do you know what to do if you are a natural or legal person? Article 30 of the Civil Code provides: “Personality is acquired with life at the time of birth, once the complete detachment of the maternal womb has taken place.” The adult has the power to freely dispose of his person and property, except for the restrictions established by law. From a legal point of view, a natural person is not the same as a legal person. The natural person is an individual with a real existence, while a legal person is only an entity, but also has its own independent legal personality.
Below we explain it in detail. Attribute par excellence of natural persons, because it makes it possible to distinguish them from each other, it consists of two parts, which are the first name and the surname, the latter was once that of the parents, with the surname of the father and later that of the mother being defined. Legal persons (collective legal persons) are a group of natural persons, groups that adhere to or connect to a specific purpose, such as the incorporation of a company or corporation. A natural person is characterised, inter alia, by the fact that he has legal personality, that is to say, the capacity to be the holder of rights and obligations, and that he is recognised as having the legal capacity and the capacity to act. But this information certainly does not clearly differentiate between the two types of people, so I think the best way to see them clearly is to have a list of the main differences: however, the law gives them the legal capacity to have rights and duties, while natural persons who are individuals have a material body that can be perceived and touched. If you are a legal representative, the original power of attorney and copy. We have all heard of natural persons, we can even identify them, but if we were to define them, we would have some difficulties. Colloquially, we define them as opposed to legal persons, which are formed by many people, so for us a natural person is an individual. In our article “What is the tax activity or system?”, we mention that to carry out a tax activity, they must first register with the SAT under one of the following points: Natural or legal person to fulfill the obligations that correspond to them, because the laws are different for everyone.
Like natural persons, legal persons have legal capacity: they can act as legal entities, own or acquire property, enter into obligations or bring actions before a judge. This goes beyond marriage, that is, the legal relationship between a person and their family and the members who make it up. These are birth, nationality, age, disability (if any), absence (if any), gender and, of course, marriage. In this sense, a natural or natural person may, among other things, carry out all kinds of professional or commercial activities, keep or possess property, marry, act in his own name or on behalf of another natural or legal person.