Each of the psychosexual stages is associated with a specific conflict that must be resolved before the individual can successfully move on to the next stage. For example, fixation at the oral stage can cause a person to gain sexual pleasure mainly through kissing and oral sex, not through sexual intercourse. These are called psychosexual stages because each stage represents the fixation of libido (roughly translated as sexual impulses or instincts) to another area of the body. As a person grows physically, certain areas of their body become important as potential sources of frustration (erogenous zones), pleasure, or both. of the same sex and suppressed his sexual instincts. If previous relationships with parents were relatively loving and non-traumatic, and parental attitudes were neither too prohibitive nor too stimulating, the phase will go smoothly. However, in the presence of trauma, an “infantile neurosis” occurs, which. Developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson has developed a step-by-step model for ego evolution. The latency phase corresponds to his skill level or “industry and inferiority” at the age of 5 until puberty. The child is eager to learn new skills.

During this phase, the child compares his self-esteem with that of others. Since the child can recognize large differences in his abilities compared to other children, the child may develop a sense of inferiority towards them. The latency phase is the fourth step in Sigmund Freud`s model of a child`s psychosexual development. Freud believed that the child discharges his libido (sexual energy) through a certain area of the body that characterizes each stage. Fixation refers to the theoretical idea that part of the individual`s libido has been definitively “invested” at a certain stage of his development. During the latency phase, the energy that the child has previously put into the Oedipal problem can be used for self-development. The superego is already there, but it is becoming more and more organized and principled. The child acquires culturally reflective skills and values. The child has gone from a baby with primitive impulses to a reasonable person with complex feelings such as shame, guilt and disgust. During this phase, the child learns to adapt to reality and also begins the process of what Freud calls “infantile amnesia”: the suppression of the child`s first traumatic, overly sexual or evil memories. The phallic stage is the third stage of psychosexual development, which extends over the age of three to six years, with the child`s libido (desire) concentrated on his genitals as an erogenous zone.

These are almost exclusively infections that occurred before Abbott removed the lockdown restrictions given the latency period of the disease. The genital stage is the final stage of Freud`s psychosexual theory of personality development and begins at puberty. It is a period of adolescent sexual experimentation, the successful solution of which is to settle into a one-on-one romantic relationship with another person in our 20 years. The latency phase can begin around the age of 7 (the end of early childhood) and last until puberty, which takes place around the age of 13. The age group is influenced by the child-rearing practices; Mothers in developed countries at the time Freud formed his theories were more likely to stay at home with young children, and teenagers, on average, started puberty later than today`s teenagers. Freud believed that most sexual impulses are suppressed during the latent phase and that sexual energy can be sublimated for school work, hobbies and friendships. Freud suggested that personality development in childhood takes place in five psychosexual stages, namely the oral, phallic, latency and genital phases. During each phase, sexual energy (libido) is expressed in different ways and through different parts of the body. The ego and superego evolve to exert this control and direct the need for satisfaction to socially acceptable channels. Satisfaction is concentrated in different areas of the body at different stages of growth, making psychosexual conflict at each stage. before puberty, the latency phase is called. During the last so-called genital development phase, mature satisfaction is sought in a heterosexual romantic relationship with another.

Freud believed that emotional problems in adults were due to deprivation or excessive satisfaction during the oral or phallic phases. A child with. Freud`s daughter, psychoanalyst Anna Freud, saw possible consequences for the child if the solution of the Oedipal problem was delayed. She explains that this will lead to a variety of problems in the latency period: the child will have a hard time adjusting to group membership and will show a lack of interest, school phobias, and extreme homesickness (if sent to school). However, if the Oedipal problem is solved, the latency phase can bring new problems to the child, such as joining gangs, rebellion against authority and the beginnings of delinquency. [Citation needed] On the contrary, Jacques Lacan stressed the importance of the Oedipal problem for the development of the individual, explaining that an unsuccessful solution to the problem is the most likely cause of the inability to deal with symbolic relationships such as the law and the expectations of society. In most extreme cases of failure – where there is no resistance to the child`s access to its mother and vice versa – the result is perversion. [1] The latency phase occurs during the phallic phase, when the child`s oedipus complex begins to dissolve. The child realizes that his desires and desires for the parent of the opposite sex cannot be satisfied and will turn away from these desires. In the first stage of psychosexual development, libido is centered in a baby`s mouth. During the oral phases, the baby receives a lot of satisfaction when he puts all kinds of things in his mouth to satisfy the libido and therefore his identification requirements. Which, at this stage of life, are oriented towards the mouth or mouth, such as sucking, biting and breastfeeding.

Irrationally, the boy thinks that if his father learned all this, his father would take away what he likes most. During the phallic phase, the boy loves his penis the most. As a result, the boy develops castration anxiety. Some people don`t seem to be able to leave one phase and move on to the next. This may be because the needs of the developing person may not have been adequately met at some stage, in which case frustration prevails. Frustration and excessive pleasure (or a combination of both) can lead to what psychoanalysts call fixation on a particular psychosexual stage. The resolution of each of these conflicts requires the expenditure of sexual energy, and the more energy is expended at a certain stage, the more important characteristics of this phase remain with the individual as he matures psychologically. At the stage of psychosexual development, the libido focuses on the anus, and the child takes great pleasure in defecating.

The child is now fully aware that he is an independent person and that his desires can put him in conflict with the demands of the outside world (that is, his ego has developed). The sexual instinct is directed towards heterosexual pleasure, rather than towards self-enjoyment as during the phallic phase. The most important aspect of the phallic stage is the Oedipus complex. This is one of Freud`s most controversial ideas and one that many people categorically reject. According to psychoanalysis, the period of development of a child, from about four to about twelve years, during which sexual impulses are sublimated (see sublimation). Psychoanalytic theory states that all other stages of a child`s development (stage, oral stage, genital stage or complex stage of Oedipus and puberty) are dominated by the satisfaction of mainly sexual impulses. During latency, children usually identify with the same-sex parent and play with other children of the same sex. Or perhaps the person`s needs have been so well met that they are reluctant to leave the psychological benefits of a certain phase where there is excessive pleasure. Not as stupid as it sounds. The expulsive, on the other hand, underwent liberal training in the toilet during the scene. Enter a period of so-called latency and internalize the reprehensible prohibition of the father and make it his own with the construction of the part of the psyche that Freud called the superego or consciousness.

Freud described the latency phase as a phase of relative stability. No new organization of sexuality is developing, and he has not paid much attention to it. For this reason, this phase is not always mentioned in the descriptions of his theory as one of the phases, but as a separate period. To explain this, Freud proposed the analogy of rising military troops. As the troops advance, they encounter resistance or conflict. If they are very successful in winning the battle (conflict resolution), then most of the troops (libido) will be able to move on to the next battle (stage). You can remember the order of these levels using mnemonics: “Old age (oral) () retired (phallic) like (latent) grapes (genitals). For this reason, Freud`s theory is unfalsifiable – it cannot be proven or refuted. For example, libido is difficult to test and measure objectively.

Overall, Freud`s theory is very unscientific. For Freud, the correct result of sexual instinct in adults was heterosexual sexual intercourse. Fixation and conflict can prevent this, with the result that sexual perversions can develop. Freud said that oral stimulation could lead to oral fixation later in life. We see oral personalities all around us such as smokers, nail rodents, finger chewers and thumb lollipops. Oral personalities engage in such oral behaviors, especially when they are stressed.